the Dog

The allusion is to The White Devil (1612), a play by John Webster. The original text reads:
But keep the wolf far thence, that’s foe to men, / For with his nails he’ll dig them up again.
The speaker is Cornelia, whose son has been killed; she imagines him buried in a makeshift grave, and fears it will be disturbed.

Eliot brings this scene into the modern-day suburban England by substituting a friendly family dog for the vicious wolf. There is a gruesome humour in The Burial of the Dead's final depiction of death and unwilled resurrection, recalling the beginning of the poem and the disturbed sleep of the lilacs.

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